![]() ![]() The deal was drafted with the intent of defining a power-sharing government. ![]() Soon after, a peace deal (known as the 'Peace and Partnership Agreement') was sealed between the Hadi government and the Houthis, but was not honored by either party. īy September 2014, Houthi fighters captured Sanaʽa, toppling Hadi's government. The Houthis were supported by sections of the Yemeni armed forces loyal to the former president Ali Abdullah Saleh, who was removed from power as part of the 2011 Arab Spring uprisings and ironically assassinated later on by his Houthi allies. Saudi Arabia and other countries denounced this as an unconstitutional coup d'état. Since August 2014, the Houthis (or Ansar Allah), a Zaidi Shia movement and militant group backed by Iran, dissatisfied with Hadi government's decisions and the new constitution, arranged mass protests which culminated into their takeover of the Yemeni government in 2015, declaring victory of the revolution and drafting a new constitution when the term of Hadi's provisional government had already expired. Saudi-backed Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, running unopposed as the only candidate for president, won the 2012 Yemeni elections. See also: Houthi insurgency in Yemen and Aftermath of the Houthi takeover in Yemen the following day, in order to facilitate political talks and peacekeeping efforts. On 29 March 2022, the Saudi-led coalition announced that it would cease all hostilities within Yemen starting at 6 A.M. In early 2020, it was said that Saudi Arabia was searching for an exit strategy, amid the COVID-19 pandemic and military defeats. The global COVID-19 pandemic is said to have given Saudi Arabia an opportunity to review its interests in Yemen. The conflict's status was described a "military stalemate" in 2019. The question of whether or not the intervention is in compliance with Article 2(4) of the UN Charter has been the matter of academic dispute. The intervention received widespread criticism and had a dramatic worsening effect on Yemen's humanitarian situation, that reached the level of a "humanitarian disaster" or "humanitarian catastrophe". In January 2016, the Saudi foreign minister said that US and British military officials were in the command and control centre responsible for Saudi-led air strikes in Yemen, having access to lists of targets but were not involved in choosing targets. It also accelerated the sale of weapons to coalition states and continued strikes against AQAP. The United States provided intelligence and logistical support, including aerial refueling and search-and-rescue for downed coalition pilots. Djibouti, Eritrea, and Somalia made their airspace, territorial waters, and military bases available to the coalition. Fighter jets and ground forces from Egypt, Morocco, Jordan, Sudan, the United Arab Emirates, Oman in medical assistance, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and Constellis (formerly called Blackwater) took part in the operation. The Saudi-led coalition has attacked the positions of the Houthi militia and loyalists of the former President of Yemen, Ali Abdullah Saleh, who are supported by Iran (see Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict). This prompted President Hadi to ask Saudi Arabia to intervene against the Iranian-backed Houthis.Ĭode-named Operation Decisive Storm ( Arabic: عملية عاصفة الحزم, romanized: Amaliyyat 'Āṣifat al-Ḥazm), the intervention initially consisted of a bombing campaign on Houthi rebels and later a naval blockade and the deployment of ground forces into Yemen. The Houthis and allied insurgents seized control of Sana’a and other parts of the country in September 2014 and in the following months. The conflict ignited between the government forces, the Houthi rebels and other armed groups after the draft constitution and power-sharing arrangements collapsed, despite progress in the political transition led by the United Nations at that time, leading to an escalation of violence in mid-2014. On 26 March 2015, Saudi Arabia, leading a coalition of nine countries from West Asia and North Africa, launched an intervention in Yemen following a request from Yemeni president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi for military support after his forces were ousted from Sanaʽa by Houthi insurgents during the Yemeni Civil War. Houthi missile and drone attacks in Yemen ![]() 2017) ġ2,907 Yemeni civilians killed (per the LCRD)Ĩ,672 civilians killed, 9,741 injured by coalition's airstrikes (per Yemen Data Project) ĥ00+ Saudi civilians killed (2014–2016) ģ77,000+ people killed overall (150,000+ from violence) (2014–2021) (UN) Thousands killed (Aljazeera as of May 2018) ġ1,000+ killed (Arab Coalition claim as of Dec. Mutlaq bin Salem bin Mutlaq Al-Azima Ĥ warplanes and 15,000 troops ġ0 warplanes, 1,000 troops (until 2017)Ģ,100 troops (soldiers not yet deployed in 2016) ![]()
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